To delete a remote branch, use the git push command with the -delete flag, followed by the remote repository name (usually “origin”) and the branch name: git push origin -delete To view a list of all the remote branches in your repository, use the following command: git branch -r If you encounter a warning that the branch has unmerged changes, and you are sure you want to delete it, you can use the -D flag instead: git branch -D branch_nameĭeleting remote branches involves a similar process but requires a slightly different command. To do so, use the `git branch -d` command, followed by the branch name: git branch -d branch_name Once you have switched to a different branch, you can delete the branch you no longer need. To change the active branch, use the `git checkout` command, followed by the name of the branch you want to switch to: git checkout branch_name This command will display a list of all the branches in your local repository, with an asterisk (*) next to the currently active branch.īefore deleting a branch, you must switch to a different one. To view the current status of your branches, use the following command: git branch Deleting Local Branchesīefore deleting a local branch, we need to ensure we have committed or stashed any changes we want to keep. This not only helps to keep the repository organized but also reduces the likelihood of merging incorrect branches. When we no longer need a branch or if it has become obsolete, it’s a good practice to delete it. Git branches allow us to work on multiple tasks concurrently without affecting the main branch. In this article, we will explore the steps to safely and effectively delete Git remote and local branches, ensuring a clean and organized workflow. However, maintaining too many branches can lead to clutter and confusion. As projects evolve, we often find ourselves with multiple branches representing different stages of development. With this, you only need to type git prune-local for the correct branches to be deleted.Working with Git is an essential part of modern software development. Git automatically looks for executable files like git. It also needs execution permissions ( chmod 755 git-prune-local). I named my file git-prune-local and dropped it in a folder that was included on my PATH. Below is a script that uses the same command above, but it allows the user to see which branches will be selected with a -dry-run option. Luckily, adding custom commands to git is easy. The -r indicates to ignore blank input.īy itself, this solution is long, ridiculous to type, and hard to remember. | xargs -r git branch -D - pipe output as parameters for deletion. Refs/heads/** - limit to head references (for efficiency). %(then)%(refname:short)%(end) - output the branch name (when tracking is gone). %(if:equals=)%(upstream:track) - only output if the upstream tracking branch is "". Git for-each-ref -format - lists all references using a specific output format. Git fetch -p - prune removed references and fetch new ones from the remote Git for-each-ref -format '%(if:equals=)%(upstream:track)%(then)%(refname:short)%(end)' 'refs/heads/**' | xargs -r git branch -D Also, don't forget to prune and fetch your remote references first, or it won't find any matches: git fetch -p Once you have these you can pipe to git branch -D. The command below uses only git for-each-ref's internal low level commands to list only orphaned local branches. This way we don't have to rely on piping to awk or grep to check a regular expression on output that may contain unnecessary information. There are many internal "atoms" that can be used with git for-each-ref's format option to output the desired information. It is best to use git's internal commands so that comments or names don't accidentally match and delete a branch that you don't want to delete. This command and the script below work in Linux and Windows with Git Bash (MinGW). If so, simply use -D instead of -d at the end of that config command. I use -D because I don't want to hear Git complain about unmerged branches, I just want them to go away. So, in the config command above I use the -d option to git branch rather than -D I use -D in my actual config. NOTE: Use of the -D flag to git branch can be very dangerous. This line should do the trick (requires bash or zsh, won't work with standard Bourne shell): git fetch -p git branch -r | awk ''"'"' | xargs -r git branch -d' So using these two lists you can find the remote tracking branches that are not in the list of remotes. The list of branches with their remote tracking branch can be retrieved with git branch -vv. After pruning, you can get the list of remote branches with git branch -r.
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