Places of emphasis were created by the light touches of pure and intense colors, which added to the temporal qualities associated with light.ĭue to this, Impressionism was said to change the course of art history, as it set the stage for the later emergence of Modern Art. Very little detail was given to subjects, as artists placed focus on creating soft yet visible brushstrokes to create the illusion that there were no brushstrokes at all. Exploring how light and shadow interacted with the landscapes was best done through natural light, which was the main reason that artists chose to paint outside.Īnother important characteristic of Impressionism was its relationship with color, as vibrant tones were chosen. This was done so artists could create an “impression” of the scene around them by paying particular focus on the way that light interacted with the world. In order to accurately capture what artists saw in the world around them, a much looser and lighter brushwork technique was adopted. Les Grandes Baigneuses (‘The Large Bathers’, between 18) by Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons The common man was suddenly celebrated and seen as a worthy subject matter, which was a great step forward for French painting at the time. As Europe had only witnessed one type of subject in art at that point, this development of Impressionism was seen as a major change. This change in subject matter allowed artists to break free from the customary imagery in art that typically depicted religious scenes or the wealthy, in favor of commonplace views of the French country and city that constantly surrounded them. Thus, a main characteristic of Impressionism was that artists began to paint mostly outdoors and “on the spot”, so as to accurately capture nature as it was progressing before their own eyes.Īrtists focused on the key elements of light and motion and worked on ways to manipulate these aspects in their paintings. Impressionism was better thought to capture contemporary life at the time, as the movement demonstrated a preference for everyday scenes and ordinary people as subjects as opposed to traditional portraits of upper-class patrons. Key Characteristics of the Impressionist Movement Impression, Sunrise (1872) by Claude Monet Claude Monet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons These subsequent movements, which all had a great impact on the development of art history, included Neo-Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism. However, Impressionism appeared to be a relatively short-lived period, as its popularity began to fade out once a diluted form of Impressionism had become accepted in Salon art.ĭespite this, Impressionism went on to inspire a variety of emerging art movements, with its painting style widely considered to be a precursor of some notable art periods. With its name being derived from Claude Monet’s 1872 painting, titled Impression, Sunrise, the movement was said to only truly end after the death of Monet in 1926. Heralded as a daring new movement within the art world, Impressionism existed as an exciting time for artists that was full of trial and error. Suddenly, the outdoors held great appeal for artists, who began painting what became known as en plein air paintings, whereby artists painted outside.Īfter these newly experimental artworks were rejected by the Salon, these Parisian-based artists soon formed their own society during the 1870s and 1880s, known as “Société Anonyme Coopératives des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs.” This was done so that they could showcase their developing style and freely exhibit their artworks in a space where they were fully accepted. In essence, this proved to be a major turning point for the movement, and thus the style of Impressionism was born. However, a small group of artists began to experience a great deal of boredom with the kind of artworks they were required to make and started to branch out in terms of their subject matter. 4.3 How did Impressionist Painters Choose their Subjects?Ī Brief History of the Impressionist Movementĭuring the middle of the 19 th century, the type of art that was being created was incredibly traditional, as artists produced works that would fit the conventional salons and exhibitions that were being held.4.2 What are the Main Characteristics of Impressionism?.4.1 Who was the Most Famous Impressionist?. 3 Our List of the Most Famous Impressionists.2 Key Characteristics of the Impressionist Movement. 1 A Brief History of the Impressionist Movement.
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